Faith

Joan of Arc Biography

Joan of Arc was born in 1412 Domremy, France. Legend says that she was born to auspicious signs held to be a forecast of national triumph.

From an early age Joan of Arc displayed a sensitive and religious temperament. It is said by friends that:

“She was greatly committed to the service of God and the Blessed Mary.” (1)

From the age of 12 she began to have mystical visions. In these visions she said she felt the voice of God commanding her to renew the French nation. At her later trial Joan of Arc said she felt these visions were as real seeing another person. The visions were often accompanied by light and the presence of saints such as St Michael and St Catherine. These visions made Joan of Arc even more religiously inclined she would frequently go to confession and whenever she heard the bells for Mass she would immediately drop her work and run to church.

Initially Joan did not tell others about her visions and inner commandments but in May 1428 the divine messages urged her to seek an audience with Charles de Ponthieu an ineffective leader of the Dauphins.

At the time of Joan’s childhood France was seriously divided. In 1415 King Henry V of England had invaded France and defeated the French army at Agincourt. This famous victory over the French nobility left the country weak and divided. The main divisions were between the Dauphins and English supporting Burgundians.

Under Charles de Ponthieu the French were without direction and without a real leader. When Joan of Arc came to the court she overwhelmed Charles with her passion and conviction. It is quite remarkable that this 17 year old peasant girl was, as a consequence, given control over an army and allowed to lead them into battle. Within a year Joan of Arc had led the French army to victories at Orleans, Patay and Troyes. Many other towns were also liberated from English control and it allowed a triumphal entry into Dauphin for the coronation of King Charles VII on 17 July 1929.

For her exploits and leadership Joan of Arc and her family were granted noble status. She has also won the hearts of the French soldiers who looked up to Joan as an almost mythical leader. However a year later Joan was captured by the Burgundian forces at Compiegne and sold to the English. Her trial is well documented and provides a revealing insight into her character and destiny. The English and English supporting clergy decided to put her on trial for witchcraft. In many ways it was a show trial with the result cleverly orchestrated by Pierre Cauchon. Pierre Cauchon was a staunch supporter of the British and hated Joan of Arc for her miraculous revival of French national pride. Joan was found guilty and condemned to death by burning at the stake. Faced with such an overwhelming ordeal Joan broke down and confessed. However a week later she regained her strength and recanted her confession. She was able to face her ordeal with dignity. It is said that over 10,000 people came to see her execution by burning. Her ashes were scattered in the Seine. One legend tells how her heart remained unaffected by the fire.

26 years later the English were finally driven from Rouen and in a later inquest she was declared to be officially innocent and was officially designated to be a martyr. She was canonized a saint in 1920 and remains the patron saint of France.

Joan of Arc achieved a remarkable achievement in her short life of 19 years. In particular she embodied religious devotion with great bravery and humility.Joan of Arc is a great example of a universal idea that transcends all time and cultures, faith. In fifteenth century france life was very tough, Joan was in a time period where the country was weak and divided after Henry 5th invaded France. This means she had to have a lot of faith to lead the French armies into batte, when she was only a seventeen year old girl. It alos illuminates that French had faith in her to follow her to death. She was probably the first and youngest female commander ever. This is only because she had faith in her god to follow directions to seek an audience with Charles de Pontheiu. If she never would've done so many of their battles fought might not have been victorious. Evidence reaveals that she was a truly magnificent woman, one to look up to in seemingly hopeless situations. And with a little faith, anyone anywhere can do anything.